fmpz_vec.h – vectors of integers¶

Memory management¶

fmpz *_fmpz_vec_init(slong len)¶: Returns an initialised vector of fmpz’s of given length.

void _fmpz_vec_clear(fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Clears the entries of (vec, len) and frees the space allocated for vec.

Randomisation¶

void _fmpz_vec_randtest(fmpz *f, flint_rand_t state, slong len, flint_bitcnt_t bits)¶: Sets the entries of a vector of the given length to random integers with up to the given number of bits per entry.

void _fmpz_vec_randtest_unsigned(fmpz *f, flint_rand_t state, slong len, flint_bitcnt_t bits)¶: Sets the entries of a vector of the given length to random unsigned integers with up to the given number of bits per entry.

Bit sizes and norms¶

slong _fmpz_vec_max_bits(const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: If \(b\) is the maximum number of bits of the absolute value of any coefficient of vec, then if any coefficient of vec is negative, \(-b\) is returned, else \(b\) is returned.

slong _fmpz_vec_max_bits_ref(const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: If \(b\) is the maximum number of bits of the absolute value of any coefficient of vec, then if any coefficient of vec is negative, \(-b\) is returned, else \(b\) is returned. This is a slower reference implementation of _fmpz_vec_max_bits.

void _fmpz_vec_sum_max_bits(slong *sumabs, slong *maxabs, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Sets sumabs to the bit count of the sum of the absolute values of the elements of vec. Sets maxabs to the bit count of the maximum of the absolute values of the elements of vec.

mp_size_t _fmpz_vec_max_limbs(const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Returns the maximum number of limbs needed to store the absolute value of any entry in (vec, len). If all entries are zero, returns zero.

void _fmpz_vec_height(fmpz_t height, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Computes the height of (vec, len), defined as the largest of the absolute values the coefficients. Equivalently, this gives the infinity norm of the vector. If len is zero, the height is \(0\).

slong _fmpz_vec_height_index(const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Returns the index of an entry of maximum absolute value in the vector. The length must be at least 1.

Input and output¶

int _fmpz_vec_fread(FILE *file, fmpz **vec, slong *len)¶

Reads a vector from the stream file and stores it at *vec. The format is the same as the output format of _fmpz_vec_fprint(), followed by either any character or the end of the file.

The interpretation of the various input arguments depends on whether or not *vec is NULL:

If *vec == NULL, the value of *len on input is ignored. Once the length has been read from file, *len is set to that value and a vector of this length is allocated at *vec. Finally, *len coefficients are read from the input stream. In case of a file or parsing error, clears the vector and sets *vec and *len to NULL and 0, respectively.

Otherwise, if *vec != NULL, it is assumed that (*vec, *len) is a properly initialised vector. If the length on the input stream does not match *len, a parsing error is raised. Attempts to read the right number of coefficients from the input stream. In case of a file or parsing error, leaves the vector (*vec, *len) in its current state.

In case of success, returns a positive value. In case of failure, returns a non-positive value.

int _fmpz_vec_read(fmpz **vec, slong *len)¶

Reads a vector from stdin and stores it at *vec.

For further details, see _fmpz_vec_fread().

int _fmpz_vec_fprint(FILE *file, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶

Prints the vector of given length to the stream file. The format is the length followed by two spaces, then a space separated list of coefficients. If the length is zero, only \(0\) is printed.

In case of success, returns a positive value. In case of failure, returns a non-positive value.

int _fmpz_vec_print(const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶

Prints the vector of given length to stdout.

For further details, see _fmpz_vec_fprint().

Conversions¶

void _fmpz_vec_get_nmod_vec(mp_ptr res, const fmpz *poly, slong len, nmod_t mod)¶: Reduce the coefficients of (poly, len) modulo the given modulus and set (res, len) to the result.

void _fmpz_vec_set_nmod_vec(fmpz *res, mp_srcptr poly, slong len, nmod_t mod)¶: Set the coefficients of (res, len) to the symmetric modulus of the coefficients of (poly, len), i.e. convert the given coefficients modulo the given modulus \(n\) to their signed integer representatives in the range \([-n/2, n/2)\).

void _fmpz_vec_get_fft(mp_limb_t **coeffs_f, const fmpz *coeffs_m, slong l, slong length)¶: Convert the vector of coeffs coeffs_m to an fft vector coeffs_f of the given length with l limbs per coefficient with an additional limb for overflow.

void _fmpz_vec_set_fft(fmpz *coeffs_m, slong length, const mp_ptr *coeffs_f, slong limbs, slong sign)¶: Convert an fft vector coeffs_f of fully reduced Fermat numbers of the given length to a vector of fmpz’s. Each is assumed to be the given number of limbs in length with an additional limb for overflow. If the output coefficients are to be signed then set sign, otherwise clear it. The resulting fmpz``s will be in the range `[-n,n]` in the signed case and in the range `[0,2n]` in the unsigned case where ``n = 2^(FLINT_BITS*limbs - 1).

slong _fmpz_vec_get_d_vec_2exp(double *appv, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Export the array of len entries starting at the pointer vec to an array of doubles appv, each entry of which is notionally multiplied by a single returned exponent to give the original entry. The returned exponent is set to be the maximum exponent of all the original entries so that all the doubles in appv have a maximum absolute value of 1.0.

Assignment and basic manipulation¶

void _fmpz_vec_set(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Makes a copy of (vec2, len2) into vec1.

void _fmpz_vec_swap(fmpz *vec1, fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Swaps the integers in (vec1, len2) and (vec2, len2).

void _fmpz_vec_zero(fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Zeros the entries of (vec, len).

void _fmpz_vec_neg(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Negates (vec2, len2) and places it into vec1.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_abs(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Takes the absolute value of entries in (vec2, len2) and places the result into vec1.

Comparison¶

int _fmpz_vec_equal(const fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len)¶: Compares two vectors of the given length and returns \(1\) if they are equal, otherwise returns \(0\).

int _fmpz_vec_is_zero(const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Returns \(1\) if (vec, len) is zero, and \(0\) otherwise.

void _fmpz_vec_max(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, const fmpz *vec3, slong len)¶: Sets vec1 to the pointwise maximum of vec2 and vec3.

void _fmpz_vec_max_inplace(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len)¶: Sets vec1 to the pointwise maximum of vec1 and vec2.

Sorting¶

void _fmpz_vec_sort(fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Sorts the coefficients of vec in ascending order.

Addition and subtraction¶

void _fmpz_vec_add(fmpz *res, const fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Sets (res, len2) to the sum of (vec1, len2) and (vec2, len2).

void _fmpz_vec_sub(fmpz *res, const fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Sets (res, len2) to (vec1, len2) minus (vec2, len2).

Scalar multiplication and division¶

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_mul_fmpz(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, const fmpz_t x)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) multiplied by \(c\), where \(c\) is an fmpz_t.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_mul_si(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) multiplied by \(c\), where \(c\) is a slong.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_mul_ui(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) multiplied by \(c\), where \(c\) is an ulong.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_mul_2exp(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong exp)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) multiplied by 2^exp.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_divexact_fmpz(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, const fmpz_t x)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(x\), where the division is assumed to be exact for every entry in vec2.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_divexact_si(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(x\), where the division is assumed to be exact for every entry in vec2.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_divexact_ui(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(x\), where the division is assumed to be exact for every entry in vec2.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_fdiv_q_fmpz(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, const fmpz_t c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(c\), rounding down towards minus infinity whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_fdiv_q_si(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(c\), rounding down towards minus infinity whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_fdiv_q_ui(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(c\), rounding down towards minus infinity whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_fdiv_q_2exp(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong exp)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by 2^exp, rounding down towards minus infinity whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_fdiv_r_2exp(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong exp)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to the remainder of (vec2, len2) divided by 2^exp, rounding down the quotient towards minus infinity whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_tdiv_q_fmpz(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, const fmpz_t c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(c\), rounding towards zero whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_tdiv_q_si(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(c\), rounding towards zero whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_tdiv_q_ui(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong c)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by \(c\), rounding towards zero whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_tdiv_q_2exp(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong exp)¶: Sets (vec1, len2) to (vec2, len2) divided by 2^exp, rounding down towards zero whenever the division is not exact.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_addmul_si(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c)¶

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_addmul_ui(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, ulong c)¶

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_addmul_fmpz(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, const fmpz_t c)¶: Adds (vec2, len2) times \(c\) to (vec1, len2).

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_addmul_si_2exp(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c, ulong exp)¶: Adds (vec2, len2) times c * 2^exp to (vec1, len2), where \(c\) is a slong.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_submul_fmpz(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, const fmpz_t x)¶: Subtracts (vec2, len2) times \(c\) from (vec1, len2), where \(c\) is a fmpz_t.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_submul_si(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c)¶: Subtracts (vec2, len2) times \(c\) from (vec1, len2), where \(c\) is a slong.

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_submul_si_2exp(fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2, slong c, ulong e)¶: Subtracts (vec2, len2) times \(c \times 2^e\) from (vec1, len2), where \(c\) is a slong.

Sums and products¶

void _fmpz_vec_sum(fmpz_t res, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Sets res to the sum of the entries in (vec, len). Aliasing of res with the entries in vec is not permitted.

void _fmpz_vec_prod(fmpz_t res, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Sets res to the product of the entries in (vec, len). Aliasing of res with the entries in vec is not permitted. Uses binary splitting.

Reduction mod \(p\)¶

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_mod_fmpz(fmpz *res, const fmpz *vec, slong len, const fmpz_t p)¶: Reduces all entries in (vec, len) modulo \(p > 0\).

void _fmpz_vec_scalar_smod_fmpz(fmpz *res, const fmpz *vec, slong len, const fmpz_t p)¶: Reduces all entries in (vec, len) modulo \(p > 0\), choosing the unique representative in \((-p/2, p/2]\).

Gaussian content¶

void _fmpz_vec_content(fmpz_t res, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Sets res to the non-negative content of the entries in vec. The content of a zero vector, including the case when the length is zero, is defined to be zero.

void _fmpz_vec_content_chained(fmpz_t res, const fmpz *vec, slong len, const fmpz_t input)¶: Sets res to the non-negative content of input and the entries in vec. This is useful for calculating the common content of several vectors.

void _fmpz_vec_lcm(fmpz_t res, const fmpz *vec, slong len)¶: Sets res to the nonnegative least common multiple of the entries in vec. The least common multiple is zero if any entry in the vector is zero. The least common multiple of a length zero vector is defined to be one.

Dot product¶

void _fmpz_vec_dot_general_naive(fmpz_t res, const fmpz_t initial, int subtract, const fmpz *a, const fmpz *b, int reverse, slong len)¶

void _fmpz_vec_dot_general(fmpz_t res, const fmpz_t initial, int subtract, const fmpz *a, const fmpz *b, int reverse, slong len)¶

Computes the dot product of the vectors a and b, setting res to \(s + (-1)^{subtract} \sum_{i=0}^{len-1} a_i b_i\). The initial term s is optional and can be omitted by passing NULL (equivalently, \(s = 0\)). The parameter subtract must be 0 or 1. If the reverse flag is 1, the second vector is reversed.

Aliasing is allowed between res and initial but not between res and the entries of a and b.

The naive version is used for testing purposes.

void _fmpz_vec_dot(fmpz_t res, const fmpz *vec1, const fmpz *vec2, slong len2)¶: Sets res to the dot product of (vec1, len2) and (vec2, len2).